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<text id=93AT0807>
<title>
Virginia--Economy
</title>
<history>
Compact ALMANAC--United States Directory
Virginia
</history>
<article>
<source>Compact</source>
<hdr>
Economy
</hdr>
<body>
<p>FW Rank: 1
</p>
<p>1992 Rank: 1
</p>
<p>Population: 6.3 million
</p>
<p>Moody's bond rating: Aaa
</p>
<p>Standard & Poor's bond rating: AAA
</p>
<p>Governor: L. Douglas Wilder, Democrat
</p>
<p>Legislature: Democratic majority in House and Senate
</p>
<p>-- Ranking pluses: Superb long-range planning, with aggressive
ongoing analysis of economic data, lengthy outlook on revenues and
required six-year expenditure projections from agencies; accurate
revenue estimates for fiscal 1992 and 1993; new constitutionally
established rainy-day fund with strict protections; good balance of
revenues and expenditures; unmatched efforts at program evaluation
on both executive and legislative sides; ongoing progress at
measuring effectiveness and efficiency of services; excellent financial
reporting with GFOA Certificate of Achievement, wide distribution
of comprehensive annual financial report and nontechnical
supplement that attempts to explain financial data to citizens; good
internal auditing; well-funded pensions and excellent controls on
infrastructure.
</p>
<p>-- Ranking minuses: Some inaccuracy in Medicaid estimates;
cash accounting for budgetary purposes shows a 3% unreserved
general fund surplus for fiscal 1992, but the financial report, based
on generally accepted accounting principles, still shows a small
deficit, though one that is declining steadily.
</p>
<p>-- Comments: Top state's excellent management systems are
hard to beat. State maintained its triple-A ratings despite extreme
strain on the budget: one-two punch of recession and defense cuts.
Now it has begun to build balances back up. Performance
measurement and evaluation also expand by leaps and bounds each
year, with studies and analysis swiftly yielding results. Example: the
state's efficiency coordinated case management approach to services
for troubled youth. Employees raises of 2% across the board are
slotted for fiscal 1994, but a range of merit increases is tacked on
above that base, with the top performers eligible for 9% hikes.
</p>
<p>Source: "The State of the States," Financial World Magazine,
May 11, 1993 (Vol. 161, No. 10); New York, NY.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>